LINGUISTIC STUDY: THE RELATIONSHIP OF WORDS AND MEANING IN ACEHNESE LANGUAGE, GAYO LANGUAGE AND ALAS LANGUAGE

Juni, Ahyar (2020) LINGUISTIC STUDY: THE RELATIONSHIP OF WORDS AND MEANING IN ACEHNESE LANGUAGE, GAYO LANGUAGE AND ALAS LANGUAGE. LINGUISTIC STUDY: THE RELATIONSHIP OF WORDS AND MEANING IN ACEHNESE LANGUAGE, GAYO LANGUAGE AND ALAS LANGUAGE. pp. 1076-1078. ISSN 978-623-92201-1-2

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Abstract

Indonesian nation is a great nation with diversity of ethnic groups, cultures, customs, religions, and even languages that spread throughout the archipelago. Each region or ethnic group has its own language to communicate each other. There are at least about 652 regional languages in Indonesia in 2018 which were recorded by the Language Development Board of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Languages derived from one parent origin (cognate) have a kinship in ancient times. This is indicated by the similarity in form and meaning which is a reflection of the history of the same inheritance (Keraf, 1996:34). This study concentrates on exploring the factors that determined Acehnese Language, Gayo Language, and Alas Language to be categorized or concluded as Languages of relatives. Also to see how close the kinship of Acehnese Language, Gayo Language, and Alas Language. This research uses language grouping methods as well as word comparison and word meaning techniques. The results showed that the relationship between Acehnese and Gayo languages was 57%, Acehnese and Alas languages were 53%, and Gayo and Alas languages were 62%, it could be concluded that Gayo and Alas languages had a closer kinship level than with Aceh- Alas language and Aceh-Gayo language, and language status (Language) with the percentage of words relatives (Family Family) 100-81%, with a percentage of 81-36%, family (Stock) with a percentage of 36-12% , microfilum with a percentage of 12-4%, mesophyllum with a percentage of 4-1, macrophils with a percentage of 1- less than 1% are the factors that determine the Acehnese language, Gayo, and Alas are the languages of relatives ( family).

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